InfiniteScroll
ion-infinite-scroll
ion-infinite-scroll
The Infinite Scroll allows you to perform an action when the user scrolls a specified distance from the bottom or top of the page.
The expression assigned to the infinite
event is called when
the user scrolls to the specified distance. When this expression
has finished its tasks, it should call the complete()
method
on the infinite scroll instance.
Usage
<ion-content>
<ion-list>
<ion-item *ngFor="let i of items">{{i}}</ion-item>
</ion-list>
<ion-infinite-scroll (ionInfinite)="doInfinite($event)">
<ion-infinite-scroll-content></ion-infinite-scroll-content>
</ion-infinite-scroll>
</ion-content>
@Component({...})
export class NewsFeedPage {
items = [];
constructor() {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
this.items.push( this.items.length );
}
}
doInfinite(infiniteScroll) {
console.log('Begin async operation');
setTimeout(() => {
for (let i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
this.items.push( this.items.length );
}
console.log('Async operation has ended');
infiniteScroll.complete();
}, 500);
}
}
waitFor
method of InfiniteScroll
In case if your async operation returns promise you can utilize
waitFor
method inside your template.
<ion-content>
<ion-list>
<ion-item *ngFor="let item of items"></ion-item>
</ion-list>
<ion-infinite-scroll (ionInfinite)="$event.waitFor(doInfinite())">
<ion-infinite-scroll-content></ion-infinite-scroll-content>
</ion-infinite-scroll>
</ion-content>
@Component({...})
export class NewsFeedPage {
items = [];
constructor() {
for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
this.items.push( this.items.length );
}
}
doInfinite(): Promise<any> {
console.log('Begin async operation');
return new Promise((resolve) => {
setTimeout(() => {
for (var i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
this.items.push( this.items.length );
}
console.log('Async operation has ended');
resolve();
}, 500);
})
}
}
Infinite Scroll Content
By default, Ionic uses the infinite scroll spinner that looks
best for the platform the user is on. However, you can change the
default spinner or add text by adding properties to the
ion-infinite-scroll-content
component.
<ion-content>
<ion-infinite-scroll (ionInfinite)="doInfinite($event)">
<ion-infinite-scroll-content
loadingSpinner="bubbles"
loadingText="Loading more data...">
</ion-infinite-scroll-content>
</ion-infinite-scroll>
</ion-content>
Further Customizing Infinite Scroll Content
The ion-infinite-scroll
component holds the infinite scroll logic.
It requires a child component in order to display the content.
Ionic uses ion-infinite-scroll-content
by default. This component
displays the infinite scroll and changes the look depending
on the infinite scroll's state. Separating these components allows
developers to create their own infinite scroll content components.
You could replace our default content with custom SVG or CSS animations.
Instance Members
complete()
Call complete()
within the infinite
output event handler when
your async operation has completed. For example, the loading
state is while the app is performing an asynchronous operation,
such as receiving more data from an AJAX request to add more items
to a data list. Once the data has been received and UI updated, you
then call this method to signify that the loading has completed.
This method will change the infinite scroll’s state from loading
to enabled
.
enable(shouldEnable)
Call enable(false)
to disable the infinite scroll from actively
trying to receive new data while scrolling. This method is useful
when it is known that there is no more data that can be added, and
the infinite scroll is no longer needed.
Param | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
shouldEnable |
boolean
|
If the infinite scroll should be
enabled or not. Setting to |
waitFor()
Pass a promise inside waitFor()
within the infinite
output event handler in order to
change state of infiniteScroll to “complete”
Input Properties
Attr | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
enabled | boolean |
If true, Whether or not the infinite scroll should be
enabled or not. Setting to |
position | string |
The position of the infinite scroll element.
The value can be either |
threshold | string |
The threshold distance from the bottom
of the content to call the |
Output Events
Attr | Details |
---|---|
ionInfinite | Emitted when the scroll reaches
the threshold distance. From within your infinite handler,
you must call the infinite scroll's |
Sass Variables
All
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$infinite-scroll-loading-margin-top |
0 |
Margin top of the infinite scroll loading icon |
$infinite-scroll-loading-margin-end |
0 |
Margin end of the infinite scroll loading icon |
$infinite-scroll-loading-margin-bottom |
32px |
Margin bottom of the infinite scroll loading icon |
$infinite-scroll-loading-margin-start |
0 |
Margin start of the infinite scroll loading icon |
$infinite-scroll-loading-color |
#666 |
Color of the infinite scroll loading indicator |
$infinite-scroll-loading-text-color |
$infinite-scroll-loading-color |
Text color of the infinite scroll loading indicator |
$infinite-scroll-loading-text-margin-top |
4px |
Margin top of the infinite scroll loading text |
$infinite-scroll-loading-text-margin-end |
32px |
Margin end of the infinite scroll loading text |
$infinite-scroll-loading-text-margin-bottom |
0 |
Margin bottom of the infinite scroll loading text |
$infinite-scroll-loading-text-margin-start |
32px |
Margin start of the infinite scroll loading text |