Platform
The Platform service can be used to get information about your current device. You can get all of the platforms associated with the device using the platforms method, including whether the app is being viewed from a tablet, if it's on a mobile device or browser, and the exact platform (iOS, Android, etc). You can also get the orientation of the device, if it uses right-to-left language direction, and much much more. With this information you can completely customize your app to fit any device.
Usage
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
@Component({...})
export MyPage {
constructor(public plt: Platform) {
}
}
Instance Members
dir()
Returns app’s language direction.
We recommend the app’s index.html
file already has the correct dir
attribute value set, such as <html dir="ltr">
or <html dir="rtl">
.
W3C: Structural markup and right-to-left text in HTML
DocumentDirection
getQueryParam()
Get the query string parameter
height()
Gets the height of the platform’s viewport using window.innerHeight
.
Using this method is preferred since the dimension is a cached value,
which reduces the chance of multiple and expensive DOM reads.
is(platformName)
Depending on the platform the user is on, is(platformName)
will
return true
or false
. Note that the same app can return true
for more than one platform name. For example, an app running from
an iPad would return true
for the platform names: mobile
,
ios
, ipad
, and tablet
. Additionally, if the app was running
from Cordova then cordova
would be true, and if it was running
from a web browser on the iPad then mobileweb
would be true
.
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
@Component({...})
export MyPage {
constructor(public plt: Platform) {
if (this.plt.is('ios')) {
// This will only print when on iOS
console.log('I am an iOS device!');
}
}
}
Platform Name | Description |
---|---|
android | on a device running Android. |
cordova | on a device running Cordova. |
core | on a desktop device. |
ios | on a device running iOS. |
ipad | on an iPad device. |
iphone | on an iPhone device. |
mobile | on a mobile device. |
mobileweb | in a browser on a mobile device. |
phablet | on a phablet device. |
tablet | on a tablet device. |
windows | on a device running Windows. |
Param | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
platformName |
string
|
boolean
returns true/false based on platform.
isLandscape()
Returns true
if the app is in landscape mode.
isPortrait()
Returns true
if the app is in portait mode.
isRTL
Returns if this app is using right-to-left language direction or not.
We recommend the app’s index.html
file already has the correct dir
attribute value set, such as <html dir="ltr">
or <html dir="rtl">
.
W3C: Structural markup and right-to-left text in HTML
boolean
lang()
Returns app’s language and optional country code.
We recommend the app’s index.html
file already has the correct lang
attribute value set, such as <html lang="en">
.
W3C: Declaring language in HTML
string
pause
The pause event emits when the native platform puts the application into the background, typically when the user switches to a different application. This event would emit when a Cordova app is put into the background, however, it would not fire on a standard web browser.
platforms()
Depending on what device you are on, platforms
can return multiple values.
Each possible value is a hierarchy of platforms. For example, on an iPhone,
it would return mobile
, ios
, and iphone
.
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
@Component({...})
export MyPage {
constructor(public plt: Platform) {
// This will print an array of the current platforms
console.log(this.plt.platforms());
}
}
array
the array of platforms
ready()
Returns a promise when the platform is ready and native functionality
can be called. If the app is running from within a web browser, then
the promise will resolve when the DOM is ready. When the app is running
from an application engine such as Cordova, then the promise will
resolve when Cordova triggers the deviceready
event.
The resolved value is the readySource
, which states which platform
ready was used. For example, when Cordova is ready, the resolved ready
source is cordova
. The default ready source value will be dom
. The
readySource
is useful if different logic should run depending on the
platform the app is running from. For example, only Cordova can execute
the status bar plugin, so the web should not run status bar plugin logic.
import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
@Component({...})
export MyApp {
constructor(public plt: Platform) {
this.plt.ready().then((readySource) => {
console.log('Platform ready from', readySource);
// Platform now ready, execute any required native code
});
}
}
promise
registerBackButtonAction(fn, priority)
The back button event is triggered when the user presses the native platform’s back button, also referred to as the “hardware” back button. This event is only used within Cordova apps running on Android and Windows platforms. This event is not fired on iOS since iOS doesn’t come with a hardware back button in the same sense an Android or Windows device does.
Registering a hardware back button action and setting a priority allows apps to control which action should be called when the hardware back button is pressed. This method decides which of the registered back button actions has the highest priority and should be called.
Param | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
fn |
Function
|
Called when the back button is pressed, if this registered action has the highest priority. |
priority |
number
|
Set the priority for this action. Only the highest priority will execute. Defaults to |
Function
A function that, when called, will unregister the back button action.
resize
The resize event emits when the native platform pulls the application out from the background. This event would emit when a Cordova app comes out from the background, however, it would not fire on a standard web browser.
resume
The resume event emits when the native platform pulls the application out from the background. This event would emit when a Cordova app comes out from the background, however, it would not fire on a standard web browser.
setDir(dir, updateDocument)
Set the app’s language direction, which will update the dir
attribute
on the app’s root <html>
element. We recommend the app’s index.html
file already has the correct dir
attribute value set, such as
<html dir="ltr">
or <html dir="rtl">
. This method is useful if the
direction needs to be dynamically changed per user/session.
W3C: Structural markup and right-to-left text in HTML
Param | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
dir |
DocumentDirection
|
Examples: |
updateDocument |
boolean
|
setLang(language, updateDocument)
Set the app’s language and optionally the country code, which will update
the lang
attribute on the app’s root <html>
element.
We recommend the app’s index.html
file already has the correct lang
attribute value set, such as <html lang="en">
. This method is useful if
the language needs to be dynamically changed per user/session.
W3C: Declaring language in HTML
Param | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
language |
string
|
Examples: |
updateDocument |
boolean
|
Specifies whether the |
testUserAgent()
url()
Get the current url.
versions()
Returns an object containing version information about all of the platforms.
import { Platform } from 'ionic-angular';
@Component({...})
export MyPage {
constructor(public plt: Platform) {
// This will print an object containing
// all of the platforms and their versions
console.log(plt.versions());
}
}
object
An object containing all of the platforms and their versions.
width()
Gets the width of the platform’s viewport using window.innerWidth
.
Using this method is preferred since the dimension is a cached value,
which reduces the chance of multiple and expensive DOM reads.
Sass Variables
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$cordova-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
767px |
The breakpoint when a modal becomes inset |
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$cordova-ios-statusbar-padding |
20px |
Height of the Statusbar |
$cordova-ios-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
$cordova-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
The breakpoint when a modal becomes inset |
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$cordova-md-statusbar-padding |
20px |
Height of the Statusbar |
$cordova-md-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
$cordova-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
The breakpoint when a modal becomes inset |
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$cordova-wp-statusbar-padding |
20px |
Height of the Statusbar |
$cordova-wp-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
$cordova-statusbar-padding-modal-max-width |
The breakpoint when a modal becomes inset |