Select
ion-select
ion-select
The ion-select
component is similar to an HTML <select>
element, however,
Ionic's select component makes it easier for users to sort through and select
the preferred option or options. When users tap the select component, a
dialog will appear with all of the options in a large, easy to select list
for users.
The select component takes child ion-option
components. If ion-option
is not
given a value
attribute then it will use its text as the value.
If ngModel
is bound to ion-select
, the selected value will be based on the
bound value of the model. Otherwise, the selected
attribute can be used on
ion-option
components.
Interfaces
By default, the ion-select
uses the AlertController API
to open up the overlay of options in an alert. The interface can be changed to use the
ActionSheetController API or
PopoverController API by passing action-sheet
or popover
,
respectively, to the interface
property. Read on to the other sections for the limitations
of the different interfaces.
Single Value: Radio Buttons
The standard ion-select
component allows the user to select only one
option. When selecting only one option the alert interface presents users with
a radio button styled list of options. The action sheet interface can only be
used with a single value select. If the number of options exceed 6, it will
use the alert
interface even if action-sheet
is passed. The ion-select
component's value receives the value of the selected option's value.
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Gender</ion-label>
<ion-select [(ngModel)]="gender">
<ion-option value="f">Female</ion-option>
<ion-option value="m">Male</ion-option>
</ion-select>
</ion-item>
Multiple Value: Checkboxes
By adding the multiple="true"
attribute to ion-select
, users are able
to select multiple options. When multiple options can be selected, the alert
overlay presents users with a checkbox styled list of options. The
ion-select multiple="true"
component's value receives an array of all the
selected option values. In the example below, because each option is not given
a value
, then it'll use its text as the value instead.
Note: the action-sheet
and popover
interfaces will not work with a multi-value select.
<ion-item>
<ion-label>Toppings</ion-label>
<ion-select [(ngModel)]="toppings" multiple="true">
<ion-option>Bacon</ion-option>
<ion-option>Black Olives</ion-option>
<ion-option>Extra Cheese</ion-option>
<ion-option>Mushrooms</ion-option>
<ion-option>Pepperoni</ion-option>
<ion-option>Sausage</ion-option>
</ion-select>
</ion-item>
Select Buttons
By default, the two buttons read Cancel
and OK
. Each button's text
can be customized using the cancelText
and okText
attributes:
<ion-select okText="Okay" cancelText="Dismiss">
...
</ion-select>
The action-sheet
and popover
interfaces do not have an OK
button, clicking
on any of the options will automatically close the overlay and select
that value.
Select Options
Since ion-select
uses the Alert
, Action Sheet
and Popover
interfaces, options can be
passed to these components through the selectOptions
property. This can be used
to pass a custom title, subtitle, css class, and more. See the
AlertController API docs,
ActionSheetController API docs, and
PopoverController API docs
for the properties that each interface accepts.
For example, to change the mode
of the overlay, pass it into selectOptions
.
<ion-select [selectOptions]="selectOptions">
...
</ion-select>
this.selectOptions = {
title: 'Pizza Toppings',
subTitle: 'Select your toppings',
mode: 'md'
};
Instance Members
close()
Close the select interface.
config
deepLinker
open()
Open the select interface.
options
Input Properties
Attr | Type | Details |
---|---|---|
cancelText | string |
The text to display on the cancel button. Default: |
interface | string |
The interface the select should use: |
multiple | boolean |
If true, the element can accept multiple values. |
okText | string |
The text to display on the ok button. Default: |
placeholder | string |
The text to display when the select is empty. |
selectOptions | any |
Any additional options that the |
selectedText | string |
The text to display instead of the selected option's value. |
Output Events
Attr | Details |
---|---|
ionCancel | Emitted when the selection was cancelled. |
Sass Variables
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$select-popover-list-margin-top |
-1px |
Margin top of the select popover list |
$select-popover-list-margin-right |
0 |
Margin right of the select popover list |
$select-popover-list-margin-bottom |
-1px |
Margin bottom of the select popover list |
$select-popover-list-margin-left |
0 |
Margin left of the select popover list |
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$select-ios-padding-top |
$item-ios-padding-top |
Padding top of the select |
$select-ios-padding-right |
($item-ios-padding-right / 2) |
Padding right of the select |
$select-ios-padding-bottom |
$item-ios-padding-bottom |
Padding bottom of the select |
$select-ios-padding-left |
$item-ios-padding-left |
Padding left of the select |
$select-ios-icon-color |
#999 |
Color of the select icon |
$select-ios-placeholder-color |
$select-ios-icon-color |
Color of the select placeholder |
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$select-md-padding-top |
$item-md-padding-top |
Padding top of the select |
$select-md-padding-right |
($item-md-padding-right / 2) |
Padding right of the select |
$select-md-padding-bottom |
$item-md-padding-bottom |
Padding bottom of the select |
$select-md-padding-left |
$item-md-padding-left |
Padding left of the select |
$select-md-icon-color |
#999 |
Color of the select icon |
$select-md-placeholder-color |
$select-md-icon-color |
Color of the select placeholder |
Property | Default | Description |
---|---|---|
$select-wp-padding-vertical |
0 |
Padding top and bottom of the select |
$select-wp-padding-horizontal |
($item-wp-padding-right / 2) |
Padding left and right of the select |
$select-wp-margin-top |
$item-wp-padding-top |
Margin top of the select |
$select-wp-margin-right |
($item-wp-padding-right / 2) |
Margin right of the select |
$select-wp-margin-bottom |
$item-wp-padding-bottom |
Margin bottom of the select |
$select-wp-margin-left |
($item-wp-padding-left / 2) |
Margin left of the select |
$select-wp-border-width |
2px |
Border width of the select |
$select-wp-border-color |
$input-wp-border-color |
Border color of the select |
$select-wp-icon-width |
18px |
Width of the select icon |
$select-wp-icon-arrow-width |
2px |
Width of the select icon arrow |
$select-wp-icon-color |
$select-wp-border-color |
Color of the select icon |
$select-wp-placeholder-color |
$select-wp-icon-color |
Color of the select placeholder |